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各位朋友、大家好!
我們知道人類使用的語言一直在進化演變、現代人大部分看不懂古代的文字、而同樣的文字所代表的意義、現代和古代大不相同、這種情況不勝枚舉。

歐吉桑今天要介紹的未来式用法就是演化較為活躍多姿的一種。要表達未来事件、有兩個重要的助動詞:willshall

跟據傳統教科書上的規則、第一人稱必須用shall, 而第二或三人稱要用will 来表達未来事件;英格蘭人較遵守這個舊規則、在美國則不然、一般情形允許will 用於所有人稱。

相反的、若使用這兩個助動詞来強調其他含意、更甚於表達未来性的話、那麽will 就用在第一人稱、第二及三人稱卻得用shall;然而在美國、人們並不完全遵守這個規定、英式英語也一樣;兹舉個例子、是邱吉爾在二戰期間講的一段話、其中第一人稱全部用shall 来表達"決心" , 卻没用will.

"...We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and the streets, we shall fight in the hills; We shall never surrender....."

***will 的主要用法如下:

1)表達未来事件或動作
Tomorrow will be partly cloudy.
What time will she arrive?
A meeting will be held next Tuesday at 3 p.m.

2)表達你要某東西
I'll(I will) have a hamburger and fries.
(給我来一份漢堡和薯條)

3)表達你願意或已準備好做某事、否定句表示拒絕
Dr. Lee will see you now(李醫生现在可以看你了)
I will marry her (我要娶她)
I will be glad to do it for you 我樂於為你做那事

4)用在問句、請求他人做事, 心煩不耐時也會用到
Will you help me with my homework?
Will you please listen to what I'm saying?!

5)客氣地建議或邀請
Will you have a cup of coffee?
(您要来一杯咖啡嗎?)
Won't you stay for dinner?
(您願意留下来用晚餐嗎?)

6)表達可能性、跟can 的意思接近
US$30 will buy enough food for a family for a week.30美元能買一星期份量的食物給一個家庭
Will this clothes fit you? 這件衣服合您穿嗎?

7)表達命令、要求.
Everyone will leave immediately
每個人都必須馬上離開!
All staff will attend the regular training courses
所有員工都得参加例行訓練課程

8)表達在某些條件下、通常會發生之事件或動作.
A dog will growl if you get too close to it
你若太靠近狗的話、一般它會吠叫
Natural rubber will stretch easily when pulled
拉天然橡膠的話、通常它很容易伸長

9)當機械或某東西、不按您的意志動作、您使不上力時、可用will 来表達.
The window won't open 這窗戶打不開。
The engine won't start up.這引擎無法發動。

10)要表達你很有把握、某狀況或事件是真實的此時可用will.
Someone is knocking on the door, it'll be Mary.
有人在敲門、應該是瑪麗。
Ask anyone, they will tell you the same thing
你去問任何一個人、他們肯定會告訴你同樣的事情。

11)某人有你不以為然的習慣、你可以will 来表達
She will even cut her toenails in the office.
她甚至常會在辦公室裡剪腳姆指甲。
They will happily spend the whole day playing computer games.

12)表達未来的承諾
I promise I will love you forever
我保證我永遠愛你
I will come again next week.
(下星期我會再来)

***be going to 也可以用来表達未来、它與will有些細微的不同㸃、如下:

i)當你在談未来的計劃時、若是說話當下所做的決定、要用will
I'll buy wine on my way home
(回家路上、我會去買紅酒。)

ii) 若是説話之前就已定下来的計劃、則用be going to 来表達
I am going to the movies after school
(放學後我會去看電影)

i i i)當你談到你認為未来可能會發生的事件時、兩者皆可用、然而若是説話當下、客觀環境顯示很可能會發生、這時用be going to.
John is going to be in big trouble when Dad knows it (老爹知道的話、約翰將會有大麻煩)


(IV) 假如你没把握確實會發生的話、那麽就使用will.
Mary will probably show up later on
(瑪麗晚些可能會来)

***shall 的主要用法如下:

1)用於請求問句、表示:您要我做......
Shall I close the door?
(您要我把門關上嗎?)
Shall we go inside now?
(要我們現在進裡面嗎?)

2)用於法律和商業文件(第三人稱、談論法規、限制以及要求)
A committee shall be appointed to study the matter further.(得任命一個委員會進步研究這個問題)
The building shall meet all specifications set forth in the contract.(這大樓必須符合契約裡的所有規格要求)
Passenger shall be permitted to board only at regular bus stop.(乘客只被允許在常規公交車站台上車)

3)古老用法、常見於聖經中,用在第二人稱、表達道德禁令;若只是表達未来、則你我他三個人稱皆用shall.
Thou shall (shalt) not kill 汝勿殺人
Thou shall (shalt) honor the father and the mother 汝當榮耀你的父母

4)是一個正式的、也是古風用法、表示某事一定會發生、或者你確信會發生。

The truth shall save your life.
(真相肯定會救你一命)

As we shall see in the next chapter, many practices are still in use.
在下一章節、我們就會看到、很多練習題還在使用。

好了、今天就介紹到此、下回談未来進行式。
有任何問題、可以直接寄郵件至歐吉桑的郵箱:konzanyoo@gmail.com
還有、別忘了關注歐吉桑在痞客邦的帳號、謝謝。

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各位朋友大家好!
很多人問我、學英文有捷徑嗎?我的答案是:没有。
但是學好英文是有方法的、兹簡單列出幾個:
 
1)下工夫讀通英文文法。

2)背誦英文句型。

3)勤查英文辭典、一字都不放過。

4)多讀、多聽、多寫、多講。

5)不輕言放棄、有志者事竟成。
 
我將在布落格不定時介紹英文語法重點、英文句型以及文章導讀等等、希望對各位有志學好英文的朋友有所助益、敬請期待。
 
待續(0)
 
 
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開始寫些什麼吧...

葉山の英日語世界 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()


葉山の英日語世界 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

各位朋友、大家好!

今天介紹動詞的未来完成式(future perfect tense)

通常、這個時態的特徵是'某未来時間之前的未来';
它強調在另一個未来事件之前、某一個未来事件已完成;換句話說、相對於第二個未来事件、第一個未来事件已過去了。往往這個用未来完成式來表達的未来事件事實上是開始於過去、結束於未来;可以說我們是在談横跨了過去到未来的時間

未来完成式一般都伴隨含有at、by、或before的時間副詞、表達未来事件的完成時間點、兹舉例如下:


1)含on, at, when的時間副詞

On June 10 she will have been a widow for two years.(六月十日那天、她守寡已達兩年了)

At the end of this summer, I will have been away from home for ten years.(到這夏末為止、我離家已有十年了)

When he retires from his work, he will have made more than a million dollars.(當他退休時、他所賺之錢會超過一百萬元)

2)含有`By'的時間副詞

My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there will have left by then.(今晚八點我的火車會到達紐約。在那之前、我想從紐約搭乘的飛機就已經離開了)

By the time the wrestling matches end, many of the spectators will have left.(到摔角比賽結束時、會有許多觀衆已經離開了)

By the end of the school year,we will have covered the entire grammar book.(學期結束前、我們會讀完整本文法書)

3)含有Before的時間副詞

The cook will have gone home long before eight o'clock.(在八點之前、厨師早就回家了)

Before his vacation is over, he will have made many friends.(假期結束之前、他會交到了很多朋友)

They will have helped many people before their money runs out.(在他們的錢花光之前、他們將會幫助到了很多人)

**有些情况是句子想表達的意思、並不必然强調一個未来事件完成於另一個未来事件發生之前、這個時候、未来式與未来完成式可以交替使用。例子如下:

By the end of the school year we will have covered ( or will cover) the entire grammar book.
Before we leave New York we will have seen (or will see)every play on Broadway.

**倘若其中未来事件的完成、對整個句子的含意有真正的影響時、這個情况必須使用未来完成式。例句:

May I speak to your cook at eight o'clock tonight?
---I'm sorry. The cook will have gone home long before then.(這個句子一定要用未来完成式、表示厨師早已回家了)

**有時候未来完成式與未来式的不同、在於未来完成式是表達一個未来事件已經開始了;例句:

In the near future, many of the planets will have been explored(在不久的將来、很多行星會被開發)
(這裡用未来完成式、表示開發行動已經開始了)

In the near future, many of the planets will be explored.(這個句子用簡單未来式、表示開發行動尚未開始)

**如果有用already来表達未来事件、這時往往需要用未来完成式。例句:

When you wake up from your nap, I will have already done all the house work.(表示已經完成了所有的家務)

He will already have left by the time I get there.
(表示已經離開了)

**另外、一些帶有 'already' 的句子、未来完成式和現在完成式可以交换使用、句子的意思不變:

In some cases the process of the decay will 
 have begun (or has begun) already.
(某些情形、腐爛的過程已經開始了)

Before anyone discovers his fraudulent operations, he will have already gone on(or has already gone on) to another town.(在被人發覺他的詐欺行為時、他已經在前往別的城鎮的路上了)

未来完成進行式
這個時態不常用、它強調的是、在某未来事件之前的另一未来事件的發生時間區段、請看例句:

On April 2, 1972, we have been living in this house (for) exactly  years.

They will have been touring for six months before they get to Japan.

The orchestra will have been practicing for three hours before the soloist gets there.

好、英文動詞的所有時態、基本上已介紹完畢、請大家多讀幾次、有不明白之處、直接寫郵件給歐吉桑
konzanyoo@gmail.com
記得關注歐吉桑的痞客邦帳號

祝所有的朋友、諸事大吉、萬事如意、身體健康、闔家平安!!!

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各位朋友、大家好!

2019年春節氣氛漸濃、歐吉桑得加快腳步、在除夕之前把文法動詞篇做個小結束。
今天介紹過去完成式:

一般来說、我們以過去完成式来表達、過往事件敘述中的某一特定㸃之前的時間。過去完成式常會出現在帶有從屬子句的複合句裡;主句用過去式、從屬子句用過去完成式;但有些時候用法相反也可以。

1)含副詞子句的複合句

ℹ)時間子句

**Before
The teacher took my paper before I had finished the test.(我做完所有題目之前、老師就取走了我的考卷)

I had never seen him before he visited our class yesterday.(在昨天他訪問我們的班級之前、我從沒見過他)

**After.  
After I had spoken, I realized my mistake.
(在我說了話後、我就知道我錯了)

**Until.
The secretary did not leave until she had finished her work.(秘書在完成工作後才離開的)

**When, as soon as.
When (as soon as)she had finished her work, she went to the movies.(她做完工作後、就去看電影了)

He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.(他剛上了床後、電話就響了)

I had scarcely arrived when I was put right to the work.(我一到、他們馬上叫我工作)

ii) 其他副詞子句

**副詞子句表示'原因'
Because she had not reported the theft immediately, the police was unable to help her.
(因為她没馬上通報失竊,警察無法幫忙她)

**副詞子句表示'退讓'
Although she had reported the theft immediately, the police were unable to help her.
(雖然她已經馬上通報失竊了、警察還是無法幫助她)

**副詞子句表示`比較'
The weather was far worse than any of us had anticipated.(天氣比我們任何一個人所期待的都還惡劣)

如果過去完成進行式用在if祈使句、或者用在wish後面的that子句、那只是表達過去時間。

If he had studied harder last week, he would have passed the examination(如果上週有加把勁的話、他就會考及格了)

I wish I had been there yesterday.
(昨天我若在那裡就好了)

2)含名詞子句的複合句

That he had failed once was no indication that he would fail again.(他曾經失敗過一次並不表示他會再度失敗)

He said that he had left his wallet at home.(他說他把他的錢包忘在家中了)

He was worried about what he had just heard.
(他對剛聽到的事情感到擔心)

His belief that he had betrayed his country could not be shaken.(對於他已經背叛他的國家之事、他深信不移)

***hope, expect,intend,plan, think…等等、這些動詞若在主子句裡以過去完成式出現的話、就表示所希望的、期待的事情没有實現。

I had hoped to take a vacation this summer, but I was forced to change my plans.(我本来希望這個夏天去渡假、但被迫P改變計劃)..渡假没實現

3)含形容子句的複合句

The man who had stolen the money two weeks ago confessed last night.(兩週前偷錢的人於咋昨晚招供了)

The house where he had lived as a child was right on the lake.(他小時住過的屋子就在湖上)

He could still remember the good times he had had as a child.(他仍然記得他小時渡過的美好光陰)

**上面舉出的許多過去完成式用法的例句、如果不打算或没有必要强調過去時間點的過去時間、允許用過去式来取代過去完成式(這是非正式用法)。

The secretary did not leave until she finished her work.(秘書做完她的工作後才離開的)

He said that he left his wallet at home.
(他說他把錢包忘在家中了)

The man who stole the money two weeks ago confessed last night.(兩週前偷錢的人於昨晚招供了)

*但是若含下列時間副詞的話就不能用過去式取代:Just (already)---when, 
scarcely (hardly)---when,
No sooner----than.

**順道介紹一下過去完成進行式的用法:

這個的時態用来強調某個過去事件之前的另一過去事件的發生期間.

He had been working very hard; the doctor told him to take a vacation.(在醫生告訴他去渡假之前他一直都很努力的工作)

We had been waiting in the doctor's office for an hour before we were told that he was still at the hospital.(我們在醫生的辦公室裏等了一小時後才被告知醫生仍在醫院裡)

**跟過去進行式一樣、過去完成進行式也可以用来表達一個在過去正在進行的事件、被另一個過去事件干擾了、但過去完成進行式强調被干擾的事件已在另一過去事件之前完成了。

She had been planning to go to the beach when it suddenly started to rain.(當她正在計劃去海灘時、天突然下起雨來)

He had been working on his painting for months when the order for it was suddenly cancelled.(訂單突然被取消時、他已經作畫了數個月)

Everyone had just been talking about him when he suddenly appeared.(當他突然出現時、每個人正一直在談論他)

好、今天就談到此、例句很多、希望對大家有幫助、若有任何問題、請聯絡歐吉桑的郵箱:konzanyoo@gmail.com
還有、別忘了關注歐吉桑的痞客邦帳號、謝謝。


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各位朋友、大家好!


歐吉桑今天介紹現在完成式、如何正確區分並使用現在完成式或過去式、讀完本次的説明後、大家肯定能夠掌握其要點。

大家都知道、過去式表示確定的、已過去的時間;相對於此、現在完成式要表達的是、從未確定的過去開始、延續到現在的時間;是一種延續至講話那一刻為止的、特殊的、已過去的時間;雖然事件也許在講話過後還會繼續、但是繼續與否、句子的陳述並不論及。
簡單説、過去式純粹在談過去已完成的事件或動作、而現在完成式不只談過去、還跟現在相關聯。

下面談談現在完成式的用法:

1)表達事件發生於過去某時間點至講話當下之期間。
句子常帶有表示期間的介系詞、如:
i ) During, in, over.
He has remained calm during the whole crisis.
(在整個危機中、他都保持冷靜)

The population of this city has doubled in (or during) the last ten years.(在過去十年裡、這個城市的人口翻了一倍)

The car payments have been extended over a two-year period.(購車款項已經延期過2年)

ii)since, for.
這兩個介系詞最常使用来表達現在完成式的期間、而且兩者所指出的期間長度是一樣的;只是since 給的是起始點、for 給的是整個期間. 因此、某人若於2014年来台湾、在2019年時, 可以這樣說:

I have lived in Taiwan for five years.(我在台灣已經住了五年)(for 後面接的是時間長度)

或者另一説法:
I have lived in Taiwan since 2014.(從2014年起、我就住在台灣了)(since後面接的是日期、年份等作為事件發生的起始㸃)

比較一下:
I came to Taiwan five years ago.(我五年前来台灣的)(這裡的時間副詞ago 表示一個事件已過去的確定時間點)

使用現在完成式的話、有暗示説話者仍住在台灣。
for 可以省略、She has lived in Taiwan five years., 而且也可在句尾加now 、She has lived in Taiwan (for) five years now.

另外、表示過去至現在的期間副詞也常用。
so far, up to now, until now, up to the present.

We have finished five chapters so far.
(到目前為止、我們已完成五章節)

Up to now, We have not found the kind of paint we need for the job.(至目前為止、我們尚未找到工作所需的油漆)

也可以加其他時間片語如下:all his life, in her whole life. 
例句:
He has lived in Taipei all his life.
(他這輩子都住在台北)

2)表達事件在過去至現在的期間所發生的次數(頻率)
現在完成式加頻率副詞、可以表達事件的重複發生。always, often, twice, sometimes,. 等等

He has always lived in Taiwan.
(他一直住在台灣)

We have sometimes gone to the beach, but we 
have never enjoyed the trip.(我們有時會去海灘、但從来也没覺得好玩)

這類的頻率副詞通常會出現在一般陳述句裡、敘說開端於過去的事件。

3)事件在過去發生、但發生時間臨近現在、這種情形用現在完成式来表達

i)just (now), already, yet, finally, still.

He has just (now) come in.
(他剛剛進來)
I haven't seen that movie yet.
(我們還没看那部電影)
The money has finally arrived.
(錢終於到了)

ii)recently, lately,of late, in recent years.

He has recently come out of the hospital.
(他最近剛出院)

Lately, the news about the war has not been good.(近来、有關戰爭的新聞一直不佳)

iii)跟帶有this 的時間副詞一起使用、如:this week, this month, this year, this Saturday, this morning.

He has been quite ill this year.
(他今年身體一直不好)
They have gone shopping this morning.
(今早他們去購物了)

好的、今天就談到這裡、下回再介紹另外兩個完成式。

有任何問題、可以直接寄郵件至歐吉桑的郵箱:konzanyoo@gmail.com
還有、別忘了關注歐吉桑在痞客邦的帳號、謝謝。

葉山の英日語世界 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()



英文動詞的過去進行式(past progress)


各位朋友大家好!

上回介紹了過去式、今天来談談過去進行式。

***過去進行式强調的是過去事件的"發生期間", 也隱含該事件可能的開始與結束點;特别要突顯的是“動作中”.
What were you doing all day yesterday?
(強調一整天)
When I arrived at the inn, the guests were already sitting down to dinner.(强調客人已在用餐中)

***過去進行式也可表達過去事件發生期間裡的某一時間㸃。
What were you doing at eleven o'clock last night?(這裡的時間㸃是昨晚11㸃)
At eleven o'clock last night, I was sleeping soundly.

***當一個在過去進行中的動作、突如其來的被過去另一個動作干擾時、就得用過去進行式;這也表示受到干擾因而該進行中的動作尚未完成(至少短期間内)
I was crossing the street(這句是進行中的動作), when I saw an accident(這句是干擾動作)

She was doing her homework( 這句是進行中的動作 ),when the telephone rang(這句是干擾動作)

She was just(already) clearing the table (這句是進行中的動作), when a late guest arrived(這句是干擾動作)

***進行中的動作可以放在主句裡、也可以放在時間子句裡、但請注意、如果要使用加強語氣的just 或already的話、那麽進行中的動作只能放在主句内。

***另外、在描述過去兩個同時進行的動作時、過去進行式可以只用在一個句子裡、或主句子舆時間子句都使用、或全部只用過去式。例句如下:
He was watching television, while his wife was washing the dishes.

He was watching television, while his wife washed the dishes.

He watched television, while his wife was washing the dishes.

He watched television, while his wife washed the dishes.
以上四例的意思都是 “他的太太在洗碗碟時、他在看電視”.

***表示過去令人厭煩的重複動作也可用過去進行式
My last roommate was always smoking in the room.

***講故事時、用過去進行式可以增添氣氛與臨場感.
While I was driving on the freeway to work yesterday.......

好、今天的說明到此為止、下次再介紹其他的時態、再見。
有任何問題、可以直接寄郵件至歐吉桑的郵箱:konzanyoo@gmail.com
還有、別忘了關注歐吉桑在痞客邦的帳號、謝謝。

葉山の英日語世界 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()

各位朋友、大家好!
我常講、您若真的想學好英文、那一定要讀通讀透英文法;好比建一座大樓、如果地基不堅固、不紮實的話、大樓能往上續建嗎?讀通英文法、就如同打下了堅固的地基、學好英文則指日可待。

好、今天我介紹動詞的過去式。
英文過去式的核心意義是:它顯示了某事件或動作結束於過去的確定時間點、無論句子是否帶有時間副詞。陳述有關過往之人的事蹟時、必須用過去式(Shakespeare lived in England 莎世比亞在世時住在英格蘭), 除非陳述句與現在有關聯。比如:(Shakespeare is the greatest playwright ever produced in England)
(莎士比亞是至今英格蘭出現的最偉大的劇作家)

過去式的主要作用如下:

1)表達在過去已完成的一個事件或動作。
I saw him last night.
(我昨晚看見他了)

They left two hours ago.
(他們兩個小時前離開了)

"ago" 這個時間副詞必須要與過去式搭配使用、即便離現在時刻才幾分鐘前之事也一樣得用。
They left one minute ago.
(他們一分鐘前離開了)

2)表達在過去已完成的重複性事件或動作、但是現在已不再發生。
Last year it rained frequently in this area.
(去年在這地區經常下雨)--表示現在已不常下雨了

When I was young,I went swimming every day.
(我年輕時、每天都去游泳)--表示過去的習慣

3)表達一個過去已完成事件的發生期間。
He lived in New York for thirty years and then he decided to return to France.
(在紐約住了三十年後、他決定要回法國)

最後、過去式用在祈使句子(subjunctive)裡、是代表現在時間、不是在敘述過去之事。(比如:if 或 as if 子句或在動詞wish 後的that 子句)

If he studied (這裡的過去式不代表過去)harder now, he would get better grades.
(如果現在更加努力讀書、他就會獲取較好的成績)本句子暗示他不夠努力…

She wishes she were(過去式Be 動詞在此不是說明過去之事) rich instead of beautiful.
(與其貌美、她倒希望自己有錢)現實是她人美卻貧窮...

好、今天介紹到此、下次說明過去進行式、内容越來越多、可別望而生畏、請記住、當您徹底搞懂英文法時、你會發覺、英語世界竟然萬里無雲一片晴晴朗、任君遨遊。
有任何問題、可以直接寄郵件至歐吉桑的郵箱:konzanyoo@gmail.com
還有、別忘了關注歐吉桑在痞客邦的帳號、謝謝。

葉山の英日語世界 發表在 痞客邦 留言(0) 人氣()


各位朋友大家好!
這兩天心境有點浮動、静不下心来、所以延誤未来進行式的介紹。
今天就来談談未来進行式:

**這個時態、主要用来表達某個未来事件的發生“期間”

She will be working on that book for a long time
(表示一段長時間内都是在從事與那本書有關的工作)
She will be having trouble with his teeth all his life (表示往後的整個人生都會有牙齒的問題困擾他)

**跟過去進行式一樣、也可以表達在未來的某個時間點前後的期間
What will you be doing tomorrow night at ten?
(以明晚十㸃為時間點)


I'll be sleeping soundly tomorrow night at that hour.(重點跟上句一樣)

**未来進行式常與soon, presently 等時間副詞一起使用、表示和現在非常接近的未来事件或動作。
Soon the men will be working at this end of the building.


We'll be leaving for Asia soon.


We'll be writing to you about that matter presently.


(以上三例句都在描述很快即將發生的事件或動作)

**See 和 hear 這兩個動詞用未来進行式時、與原意稍有出入、帶有特定的意思。
I'll be seeing you( 我期待與您再相會)
You will be hearing from us(我們將會聯絡您)
(以上兩例句都表示不久的未来會發生的事情)

**未来進行式也可以表達可能性很大的猜測。
If I don't get home soon, my wife will be waiting up for me and getting worried.(說話人判定他太太會擔心而睡不着覺等著他)

**在這裡、歐吉桑要再次強調、現在式也可以用来表達一個確定行程或時間表的未来事件、通常會帶時間副詞、而且只有少數的動詞這樣運用:open, close, begin, end,start, finish, arrive, leave, come, return. 
例句如下:
The museum opens at 10:00 tomorrow morning.
Classes begin next week.
Mary's plane arrives at 6:05 p.m. next morning

同時再說一次、現在進行式也可以表達未来、但不同之處在於進行式多用於句子主詞的確切意圖或規劃;例句如下:

∆ My wife has an appointment with a doctor. She is seeing Dr. North next Tuesday.
∆ Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.

**另外用現在進行式来表達未来事件時、可以不帶時間副詞、以前後文来判定是否用於表達未来。
舉例:

(問)What are you going to do this afternoon?
(答)After lunch, I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going to the mall. Would you like to come along?
(上面例句是對話内容都是談未来、回答句裡的現在進行式都没帶時間副詞、但也表示在談未来)

**要表達與現在非常接近的未来事件、可以用: be about tobe on the point of, 或者 be on the verge of.
例句:
The ship  is about to sail for Taiwan
(這隻船即將起航前往台灣)
I am about to sneeze.
(我快打噴嚏了)
The two countries are on the verge of war
(這兩個國家瀕臨戰爭邊緣)

好了、今天就談到這裡、下次再介紹其他時態。


有任何問題、可以直接寄郵件至歐吉桑的郵箱:konzanyoo@gmail.com
還有、別忘了關注歐吉桑在痞客邦的帳號、謝謝。

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